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Civil engineering drawing pdf books free download |
Civil engineering drawing pdf books free download.civil engineering drawing
One of the draaing difficult tasks, every student needs to learn is a civil engineering drawing that helps to concentrate on structures related to construction bases.
We are providing api download engineering drawing book pdf to help the students to analyze and interpret the construction professionals. This book teaches how to draw unique, safe, and creative alignments in the case of buildings, roads, civil engineering drawing pdf books free download railways. Through the help of this Civil Engineering Drawing K Venkata Reddy Book PDFa civil engineer /46438.php know how much material is required during the making of anything in civil engineering draiwng.
By getting this book from the civil engineering books pdfyou will learn how to draw creative structures related to construction for a better creation. This is ddownload latest edition of the civil engineering drawing basics pdf civil engineering drawing pdf books free download fully updated chapters.
Through the civil drawings book pdf dosnload, you will find more ideas civil engineering drawing pdf books free download construction which means what the final взято отсюда looks like after completing the project. After downloading this book in any format on our website for a better read. The drawings in the civil engineering field almost depend upon skill, ideas, and clarity at an advanced level. So, every student draws better pictures and blueprints for their constitution projects.
Drawings are important whether you are working on a government project or a house. With civil drawings, you can have a clear idea pdc what the final result must look like and what necessary measures need /40241.php be taken to get to the end results. From this book, students will learn how to set a scale for their drawing and their landscaping skills will also be enhanced. At the same time, students will also be able to learn about structures like railways, sewerage systems, and pipelines.
With the help of these drawings, a surveyor will be able to determine how much material will boos required. Along with making these drawings, students will also be able to analyze them and interpret them for the construction professionals.
The aim of this book is to help aspiring civil engineers who want to learn about drawing pictures как сообщается здесь blueprints for their construction projects.
Students in this field have to include physically and naturally made things in their drawings so they need to know the basics of drawing with scale and grading. Note: Civil Engineering Books. Your frfe address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Download File Now. Leave a Boos Cancel reply Your email address engineerihg not be published.
❿Civil engineering drawing pdf books free download.Civil Engineering Drawing K Venkata Reddy Book
civil engineering drawing - PDF Drive. Civil engineering drawing pdf books free download
But, handmade drawings are still drawn too because they have a more natural feel to them and changes can be made on paper easily. So, students who are studying to be civil engineers will find this book helpful in learning about topography and drawing at the same time. Your email address will not be published. At the same time, students will also be able to learn about structures like railways, sewerage systems, and pipelines.
With the help of these drawings, a surveyor will be able to determine how much material will be required. Along with making these drawings, students will also be able to analyze them and interpret them for the construction professionals. The aim of this book is to help aspiring civil engineers who want to learn about drawing pictures and blueprints for their construction projects.
Students in this field have to include physically and naturally made things in their drawings so they need to know the basics of drawing with scale and grading. Elevation iii. Section 25 i Plan The floor plan indicates the appearance of section cut horizontally through the building somewhere between the floor level and its ceiling.
The plan indicates the wall thickness, location of opening, stairs, rooms, etc. It gives the appearance of the exterior of the building. It describes height of floors, interior wall, doors, window, stairways, etc. The overall dimensions and shape of site plan are to be checked and verified from the authorized records and if necessary, a surveyor may be appointed to fix the boundary of plot on site. The site plan also indicates the compound wall, compound gates, landscape features, etc.
It also contains adjoining streets and there width surrounding properties, existing buildings, portion of the proposed building, etc. Necessity for approval of plans from local authority Before starting the construction of a building it is necessary to get the plan approved by the concerned local authorities in the prescribed format. Failing to which may rise the risk of paying penalties and fines in the future.
It may even lead to the demolishing of the building. It will assist in locating the sub-plot under reference and it will provide information about the adjoining properties on the sub plot to be developed. The term key plan or location plan is used to mean the plan showing the important features like major roads temples, monumental buildings, etc. The plan of the building in triplicate. The site plan in triplicate.
The purpose, for which the building is proposed to be constructed, reconstructed, altered or added. No objection which may lawfully be taken to the grant of permission. Document copy. Affidavit and indemnity bond. Rural Housing 2. Urban Housing a. Detached Buildings b. Flats or Appartments c. Row Houses d. Semi-detached Houses e. Row Houses Usual Requirements of a residential Building: The minimum requirements in a residential building for a family are 1.
Living Room 2. Kitchen 3. Living Room a. Entrance Foyer b. Drawing Room c. Dining Room 2. Service Room a. Kitchen b. Store Room 28 c. Staircase d. Bathroom e. Water Closet f. Garage 3. Sleeping Room a. Bedroom b. Dressing Room c. To justify the size of the rooms in a residential building, furniture arrangements should be shown in a building drawing.
The pieces of furniture are to be placed along the side 29 walls of the rooms in such a way that there should not be any obstructions like doors, windows, cupboards etc The approximate allowable space which may be covered by the furniture in certain rooms is as follows 1.
We should also take into account the future expansions, if any. The following factors should be considered for the position of stairs in a building.
It should be easily accessed from all the rooms of the building. Privacy of the rooms should not be disturbed. Approach should be very spacious. Good light and ventilation should be available to the staircases. The staircase should be provided satisfying the following conditions. The minimum width of staircase shall be 1. The minimum width of tread without nosing shall be mm. The maximum height of riser shall be mm and these shall be limited to 12 per flight.
The minimum head-room in a passage under the landing of a staircase shall be 2. The minimum clear head-room in any staircase shall be 2. Hand rails should be provided on both sides of the staircase.
Position of Lifts: A thorough investigation should be made for assessing the most suitable position for lift s while planning the building.
The following factors should be considered for the position of Lifts in a building. The lifts should be easily accessible from all entrances to the building.
For maximum efficiency, they should be grouped near the centre of the building. Where a lift is arranged to serve two, three or four flats per floor, the lift may be placed adjoining a staircase, with the lift entrances serving direct on to the landings.
Where the lift is to serve a considerable number of flats having access to balconies or corridors, it may be conveniently placed in a well ventilated tower adjoining the building.
Position of Doors: The position of doors should meet the functional requirements of the room and it also should ensure maximum utility area. The following factors are considered for the position of the doors. The door should be provided at the end of the wall in that room. If two doors are to be provided for a room, they shall be provided opposite to each other to restrict circulation area. Door arrangement should provide good light and ventilation.
The size of the door should be sufficient for the entry of larger objects into the room. Position of Windows: The doors and windows should be positioned to ensure cross ventilation in the rooms of the building. Every 30 m3 of internal volume should have 1 m2 of window opening. Windows should be located at a height of 0. In case of bathrooms and toilets, to ensure privacy windows should be located at a height of 2m above outside ground level. Window arrangement should provide good light and ventilation.
In order to get diffused light in the rooms, preferably walls in the northern region shall have maximum number of window openings. Housing Drainage: Sewers are laid across the public roads to serve the plots in the regions on its either side. Plot holders construct sewer lines in their plot and connect it the public sewer line. For proper house drainage system, following principles should be adopted. Sewers should be laid at the sides of the building rather than below the building.
Drains should be straight. Sharp bends and junctions shall be avoided. House drain should be provided above the level of public sewer to avoid reverse flow. The entire house drainage system should be properly ventilated, traps should be laid to avoid entry of foul smell from public sewer.
The drain pipes should not have any leakages. The lateral drains should have flow of sewage with self cleansing velocity. Sanitary Fittings: The sanitary fittings are the fittings used in the house drainage systems, for efficient collection and removal of waste water from house to the house drains. The following are the common sanitary fittings. Water Closets 2. Flushing Cisterns 3. Urinals 4.
Sink 5. Wash basin 6. Drinking Fountains 7. The underground water storage tanks are filled up by gravity from the connection obtained from nearby water line provided by local authority. The storage of water is required depending upon the number of consumers and the availability of adequate sanitary fittings for the following purposes.
Fire fighting 2. During non-supply hours of intermitted water supply system. Demand for supply through main lines. GI Pipes are not used in direct contact with grounds to avoid corrosion. In that case, PVC Pipes are preferred to use below ground level. PVC Pipes are not used in areas directly exposed to sunlight since they have high coefficient of thermal expansion.
In that case, PVC pipes shall be used with loose fixtures allowing longitudinal movement or GI Pipes shall be preferred. The various other materials used to make plumbing pipes are as follows. Asbestos cement 2. Cast Iron 3. Cement Concrete 4. Copper 5. Lead 6. Steel 7. Wood 8. Wrought Iron 34 Preparation of Line Plan for residential building drawings: Line plan is nothing but a simple sketch of plan of a building showing the location and inner dimensions of all the rooms proposed to construct for the building.
It does not show the wall thickness and column positions. This Line plan will aid for the preparation of Plan, Elevation and Section of the building. Some of the Line Plans for residential buildings are discussed in Chapters 4. Functional Aspect 2. Lighting and Ventilation 3. Materials of Construction 4. Mechanical Layout 5. Number of Floors 6. Designing and detailing complicated structures for specific contracts and research assignments is a complex task.
This publication is unique in that it covers a wide range of topics - reinforced concrete, structural steelwork and surveying - in one book. It helps to explain the importance of the role of drawings within the civil engineering construction process as a whole, and explains why it is necessary to adopt standard methods of presentation for drawings.
The language used in the text is simple, conversational English, with technical terminology and difficult concepts explained throughout the book. Drawingftr Civil Engineeringconsists ofthree modules.
Each module starts with a list of study objectives or outcomes.
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